12 Virtues of a Good Teacher – Part III

Christ and the ChildrenTeaching is a noble and essential profession, not only for society but also for the Church.  In this third and final reflection on Brother Luke Grande’s book Twelve Virtues of a Good Teacher, we meditate on virtues that emphasize the profound effect teachers have on their students.

Humility

“Humility is truth, the truth about oneself, and a proper estimation of oneself in light of this truth….A proper self-evaluation should lead to a teacher’s feeling both humble and confident; and these virtues should in turn overflow into action that is effective in good teaching….A common quirk of teachers is to harangue students for failings that they themselves are guilty of: the talky teacher lowers the boom on the talky pupil; the teacher who himself fails to prepare classes takes no excuse for homework not done; the teacher who slips into the room the second after the bell has rung has no sympathy or willing ears for latecomers.”

  • What are my strengths as a teacher and a person? What are my shortcomings?
  • How does God see me?
  • Am I overly critical of failings in students that I possess myself?

Patience

“A teacher with patience is well on the way to leading students in good, since he does not expect perfection from imperfect strivers. They are allowed some leeway, with time to get where they are going. In their slow progress as human beings, students are prone to take one step backward for every two steps forward; but eventually with a teacher’s coaxing and confidence, they seem, amazingly enough, to get to the goal he wants them to reach. This patience with their own stumbling efforts is based on the teacher’s sense of his own imperfections and weaknesses; as a consequence, he can be sympathetic with their struggles.”

  • What is the difference between having high expectations of students and demanding perfection from them?
  • Are there areas in which I could give my students more leeway?
  • What are some things from my own past that took a long time to learn? What helped me to eventually learn them?

Seriousness

“The teacher contracts for a momentous responsibility: the formation of human beings through education….They are souls redeemed by the blood of Christ; souls who are the hope of the Church, of society, of their families; souls over whom the teacher can exercise a decisive influence. There can be no room for bunglers; souls are at stake. No wonder, then, that the good teacher should be characterized by seriousness, since his is a serious job….He is continuing in the work of Christ Himself, who spent the years of His public life teaching.”

  • How does my teaching make a difference?
  • What are some ways that I have exerted an important influence in someone else’s life?
  • Have I taken any aspect of my teaching too lightly?

Silence

“Silence consists not so much in keeping mum at all times as in saying the right things at the right time–and, conversely, proper speech consists in keeping silent when one should….For a teacher, who must use words to communicate ideas, the virtue of silence will be exercised in circumspect speech, a speaking in the ‘right way’ so that an atmosphere for study can develop interested application on the part of the students.”

  • Who does most of the talking in my classroom, the teacher or the students?
  • Can I use silence more effectively in my teaching?

Conclusion

We’ve finally come the end of our meditations on the virtues proposed by Brother Luke. If you missed the first two articles, you’ll find part one here and part two here.

Here are the virtues again, in one list:

  • Wisdom
  • Prudence
  • Piety
  • Zeal
  • Generosity
  • Justice
  • Kindness
  • Firmness
  • Humility
  • Patience
  • Seriousness
  • Silence

Are there any virtues you would add? If so, please leave a comment with your thoughts and ideas. Personally, I would add the virtue of humor. I’ve found laughter to be invaluable to me in the classroom for lowering stress levels and building rapport, provided it’s not at anyone’s expense.

If you found these meditations on Twelve Virtues of a Good Teacher fruitful, I highly recommend reading the entire book. You’ll have to scour used book websites, but it’s worth it. I wish I would have had the book when I was just starting out in teaching over twenty years ago. I value my copy not only because of the content, but also because it was a gift from a family whose four daughters I taught from 1997 to 2008. It would also make a great book for Catholic school faculties to use as a book study.

12 Virtues of a Good Teacher – Part II

The beginning of a new school year can be chaotic, stressful and incredibly busy. Trying to fit prayer and meditation into the day can be difficult, but it’s exactly in these busy times that they’re most needed.  Brother Luke Grande’s book Twelve Virtues of a Good Teacher is a practical, thought-provoking source of material for teachers to contemplate. In part one of 12 Virtues of a Good Teacher we reflected on Brother Luke’s insights in to wisdom, prudence, piety and zeal. His thoughts continue with the virtues of generosity, justice, kindness and firmness.

Generosity

“Generosity, then, whether it be natural or supernatural, is essentially a willingness to sacrifice oneself for others; it is a social virtue extraordinaire, since it leads the teacher to act with spontaneous sympathy, not calculating the gain or loss, but desiring only the good with whom he comes into contact.”

  • What sacrifices will I be asked to make for the sake of the students this year?
  • How can my generosity arise more from a desire to do good than from a desire to gain something in return?

Justice

“Ninety percent of the problem regarding justice has to do with a teacher’s establishing order in the classroom.  Of course, there must be order. And discipline is one of the means to bring it about; but the teacher should never confuse the one for the other: order is not necessarily discipline, nor discipline order….Ideally, discipline should be self-discipline guided guided by the wise teacher, not an imposed discipline enforced with military tactics by an overbearing, petty tyrant.”

  • How does the organization of my classroom and procedures foster order and fairness?
  • Have I confused discipline with order? How are they different?
  • How can I foster more self-discipline in my students and decrease imposed discipline?

Kindness

“Manner, not matter, best distinguishes a Christian kindness from the merely humanitarian deed. For one thing, it is specific, not generic, sympathizing with individual people, not abstract “humanity”; an example is Mary, at the wedding feast of Cana, foreseeing the embarrassment of the host and hostess and quietly and kindly helping them out of their difficulty. The teacher, like Mary, must learn to see the individual face in the amorphous “class,” the individual problem in the “sea of troubles” if he is to do any good.”

  • Who are the individuals that need my specific generosity this year?
  • Who are the people in my life that, like Mary, demonstrate Christian kindness?

Firmness

“…the Christian, without becoming schizophrenic, believes in both kindness and firmness, and that the two virtues are virtually inseparable, because both are facets of the spiritually courageous man…; he aims at the conquest of the Kingdom of Heaven, a heaven-storming project that depends, not upon his own strength, but upon a supernaturally invigorated power from God….It is not surprising then, that the Christian teacher who, when viewed from one angle, is gentle, kind and forgiving, is also firm and steadfast when the occasion requires it.”

  • When am I called upon to be firm with my students?
  • How well do I balance kindness with firmness?
  • Do I ever give in when I should be steadfast?

In part three Brother Luke’s reflections conclude with the virtues of humility, patience, seriousness, and silence.

How to Help Students and Families Pray for the Unemployed

Labor Day is a month away, but for many people there will be little to celebrate this year. As the following video shows, unemployment is a serious problem everywhere in the U.S (See a better quality version here).

Many students will struggle with trying to understand why their parents can’t find work. One way to help them through this difficult time is by giving them the chance to express their fear, anger and hope in prayer. Students could be encouraged to write their own prayers for a classroom service. The prayer service might begin with the following passage from the prophet Jeremiah:

For I know well the plans I have in mind for you, says the LORD, plans for your welfare, not for woe! plans to give you a future full of hope. When you call me, when you go to pray to me, I will listen to you.” (Jer 29:11-12)

Psalm 23 (“The lord is my shepherd…”) would also fit the occasion.

Finally, you might provide prayers like the following to students and their families:

Dear Lord Jesus Christ,
You wanted all who are weary
To come to You for support.
Lord, I am worn out
By my inability to find work.

Guide my steps to a righteous path;
Give me the patience
To find opportunities with a future.
Calm my worries and fears
As my financial responsibilities mount.
Strengthen my resolve;
Embolden my heart to open doors;
Open my eyes to see life beyond rejections.
Help me believe in me.

Let me realize other ways
To bring about Your kingdom on earth.
Let me grow as a person
That I may be worthy
For Your greater glory.
In the name of the Father…Amen.

Source: catholicemploymentnetwork.org

Our Father, in praying for the unemployed we
think especially of those who through no fault of their
own have lost their jobs and are now searching for
other work for the sake of their families.
May they not grow despondent or come to regard
themselves as useless.
Help them to employ their skills and gifts in other
directions and to find a measure of fulfillment in the
service of the church or community till employment
comes their way again.

Frank Colquhoun

Prayer to St. Joseph for Employment

Dear St. Joseph, you were yourself once faced with the responsibility of providing the necessities of life for Jesus and Mary. Look down with fatherly compassion upon me in my anxiety over my present inability to support my family. Please help me to find gainful employment very soon, so that this heavy burden of concern will be lifted from my heart and that I am soon able to provide for those whom God has entrusted to my care. Help us to guard against bitterness and discouragement, so that we may emerge from this trial spiritually enriched and with even greater blessings from God. Amen.

12 Virtues of a Good Teacher

Teaching

As a new school year approaches, teachers everywhere are preparing lesson plans, bulletin boards and handouts. This kind of professional preparation is important for a strong beginning to another cycle of teaching. However, it’s also important to prepare spiritually for the work that’s about to take place. One way to ready one’s soul for teaching is to meditate on the virtues of good teachers, honestly looking at how we can improve during the next nine or ten months.

Brother Luke Grande of the Christian Brothers has written Twelve Virtues of a Good Teacher, which is actually an update of a text that has been around since at least 1785. His book, which seems now to be out of print, walks the reader through twelve virtues that Christian teachers ought to strive for. As he explains in the preface, the twelve virtues are based on a list drawn up by St. John Baptist De La Salle in the early eighteenth century. Through the years, succeeding generations of Christian Brothers elaborated on and modified the list according to the particular needs of their time. In 1956, the Christian Brothers Education Association asked for “a fresh explanation of the the Twelve Virtues,” and Brother Luke’s book is the result.

As an aid to preparing for the new school year, I’d like to offer some of Brother Luke’s words on each of the virtues followed by a few questions for reflection.

Wisdom

“With the vision attained through wisdom, the teacher can see how he himself fits into God’s plan, how his students fit into it as well, and how the whole complex of education helps to accomplish God’s design.”

  • How do I fit into God’s plan?
  • How do my students fit into God’s plan?
  • How does education accomplish God’s design?

Prudence

“General preparation for class is not enough. Prudence and experience underlie the necessity of day-to-day preparation of classes. If the teacher knows exactly what he is supposed to be doing, he will cut his discipline problems in half, he himself will be more confident as a result, and an atmosphere of study with direction and purpose will have a good chance of developing.”

  • How well do I plan for each day’s lessons and activities?
  • Do some of the discipline problems I face come from lack of preparation?
  • How can I better prepare my classroom to have “an atmosphere of study with direction and purpose”?

Piety

“…in being a practical, living example of Christian piety, the teacher as teacher best gives God His due and provides students with an ideal of piety to emulate. But, anomalously, when the teacher turns his eyes away from God and looks at himself to see whether or not he is being a good example to the students, his piety become calculation and he fails on both counts–as dutiful creature and living example.”

  • How am I working toward being a “practical, living example of Christian piety”?
  • Have my religious practices become routine?
  • Am I too concerned with how my religious practices appear to others?

Zeal

“Every good teacher must share in this universally Christian spirit of apostolicity which we call zeal. Zeal leads him to try, with great love and devoted energy, to further God’s glory and to take all the steps conducive to this end….A teacher who is not interested in teaching is a contradiction. If he has the love of God and a high ideal, he must express both through striving, through an effort to bring all to God, but especially the students that come within his sphere.”

  • Do I consider myself an apostle?
  • Could my work be described as being done with “great love and devoted energy”?
  • How do I try to further God’s glory?

Next time I’ll offer Brother Luke’s thoughts on generosity, justice, kindness and firmness.

A Catholic Prayer for Economic Hardship

Here’s a prayer from the back of a holy card that you might wish to share with your school community:

Holy CardHeavenly Father,
it is symptomatic of our life today
that economics play a large part in it.
People labor zealously for a wage
so that they can acquire the needs of life.

They also work for
the so-called luxuries of life,
for the opportunity to have more leisure
to develop themselves in ways,
and to keep up with
their particular state of life.

Right now,
I find myself in a bad economic condition.
I just cannot seem to make enough money
to meet my obligations.
Please help me in this dangerous situation.

Teach me to live within my means
while at the same time
striving to increase those means.
Let me never lose heart
but continue to press on.

Most of all, inspire me
to seek first Your kingdom
in the knowledge that everything else
will be given me together with it.
In Jesus Christ’s name I pray,
who lives and reigns with the Father and the Holy Spirit
One God
forever and ever.

You can purchase the holy card from Aquinas & More.